A diferen\u00e7a entre direitos e obriga\u00e7\u00f5es<\/b><\/p>\n
O nosso conceito sobre “quem \u00e9 crian\u00e7a” deve mudar e devemos adapt\u00e1-lo \u00e0 realidade atual. Existe uma grande diferen\u00e7a entre a nossa gera\u00e7\u00e3o, quando \u00e9ramos crian\u00e7as, e a nova gera\u00e7\u00e3o. Obviamente tamb\u00e9m se pode apontar uma grande diferen\u00e7a entre um pa\u00eds e outro, mas neste momento estaremos falando apenas da sociedade israelense.<\/p>\n
Os jovens em Israel amadurecem muito cedo, mas n\u00f3s, os adultos, n\u00e3o vemos esta maturidade de forma t\u00e3o clara. Eles recebem grandes responsabilidades no Ex\u00e9rcito. Por exemplo, alguns comandam centenas de outros soldados ou ficam respons\u00e1veis por equipamentos militares que valem algumas centenas de milhares de shekels.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3s, os adultos respons\u00e1veis, estamos constantemente tentando dar \u00e0s criancas mais liberdade e independ\u00eancia para prepar\u00e1-los para a vida adulta; assim eles podem desenvolver um senso de auto efici\u00eancia, independentes e com uma boa auto estima.<\/p>\n
O problema n\u00e3o \u00e9 conosco, mas sim com aqueles que se auto-intitulam “pais liberais e iluminados”, os quais puxam a lei para um extremo; segundo a qual as crian\u00e7as devem ter independ\u00eancia como adultos, mas n\u00e3o se exige delas que de fato se responsabilizem pelos atos praticados.<\/p>\n
A lei:<\/b><\/p>\n
A lei criminal de Israel (cl\u00e1usula 361) lida com o crime de deixar uma crian\u00e7a sem supervis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
O C\u00f3digo Penal Israelense (em Hebraico “Hok Haonshin”) determina: deixar uma crian\u00e7a abaixo de 6 anos sem supervis\u00e3o adequada, de modo que ela seja colocada em risco ou ferida, ou em qualquer situa\u00e7\u00e3o potencialmente perigosa (causando um dano efetivo) \u00e0 sua sa\u00fade, ter\u00e1 como consequ\u00eancia a pena de pris\u00e3o de tr\u00eas anos. Se o crime foi cometido sem inten\u00e7\u00e3o (por imprud\u00eancia\/neglig\u00eancia) \u2013 a pena ser\u00e1 de um ano. Caso o crime tenha sido cometido com a inten\u00e7\u00e3o de abandonar o menor, a pena ser\u00e1 de cinco anos de pris\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Na \u00faltima discuss\u00e3o que aconteceu em Julho de 2011 (seguida de algumas outras nos anos de 2006 e 2009) no Comit\u00ea de Direitos da Crian\u00e7a, organiza\u00e7\u00e3o que trata da seguran\u00e7a infantil, a idade de uma crian\u00e7a que n\u00e3o pode ser colocada sem supervis\u00e3o variou de 6 para 9 anos de idade.<\/p>\n
Esta \u00e9 a lei e esta \u00e9 a forma pela qual os nossos queridos parlamentares se ocupam, escrevendo mais e mais leis. Elas nunca deviam ser escritas em primeiro lugar, ou ao menos n\u00e3o devem ser colocadas em pr\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n
Quantos de n\u00f3s ser\u00edamos presos se esta lei fosse colocada em pr\u00e1tica? Quem nunca precisou sair e portanto deixar os filhos de diferentes idades sem uma “supervis\u00e3o adequada”?<\/p>\n
Felizmente a lei n\u00e3o determina precisamente o que seria uma supervis\u00e3o adequada, e at\u00e9 onde eu sei n\u00e3o se indicia uma pessoa por deixar uma crian\u00e7a nesta condi\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00e9 que algo extremamente s\u00e9rio venha a acontecer durante esta supervis\u00e3o “inadequada”.<\/p>\n
H\u00e1 algumas organiza\u00e7\u00f5es que lidam com “bem estar infantil” (formadas em sua maioria por um grupo de pais liberais), e entre estas diferentes opini\u00f5es todos sugerem diferentes idades para diversas situa\u00e7\u00f5es. Em resumo, tudo acaba ficando no plano te\u00f3rico, o que no final das contas s\u00f3 cria mais confus\u00e3o com a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de mais comit\u00eas que nada resolvem.<\/p>\n
Dependendo das origens (fam\u00edlia, educa\u00e7\u00e3o, religi\u00e3o, etc) podemos encontrar baby sitters<\/i> de 12 anos que tomam conta de menores do que elas. O nosso pa\u00eds se comp\u00f5e de diferentes culturas, desde o “haredi” at\u00e9 os “ultra-liberais”. Os comportamentos deles s\u00e3o totalmente diferentes, de modo que nenhuma lei poderia de alguma forma superar estas enormes diferen\u00e7as e diversidade de id\u00e9ias.<\/p>\n
Nos assentamentos, por exemplo, \u00e9 comum que crian\u00e7as de at\u00e9 12 anos cuidem de crian\u00e7as menores, em hor\u00e1rios noturnos. As fam\u00edlias religiosas confiam mais nos jovens, e d\u00e3o a eles mais responsabilidades, como o cuidado de irm\u00e3os e irm\u00e3s menores.<\/p>\n
As crian\u00e7as mudaram:<\/b><\/p>\n
Esta nova gera\u00e7\u00e3o tem acesso ilimitado \u00e0 m\u00eddia, al\u00e9m de formas f\u00e1ceis e gratuitas para obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre qualquer assunto, tal como sexo, leis e direitos infantis.<\/p>\n
Consequentemente estaremos lidando com uma gera\u00e7\u00e3o cheia de conhecimentos, por\u00e9m sem meios emocionais para lidar com esta nova realidade. Os pais cuidam dos filhos para que fiquem totalmente dependentes, de modo que \u00a0surge uma gera\u00e7\u00e3o de jovens dependentes dos pais para dar qualquer passo.<\/p>\n
Uma crian\u00e7a de 12 anos hoje em dia “acha” que ela \u00e9 um adulto quando na verdade n\u00e3o \u00e9. Por um lado damos a eles responsabilidades, esperando que as exer\u00e7am como se fossem adultos (deixando-os sozinhos em casa o dia todo porque estamos ocupados construindo uma carreira), mas por outro lado, toda vez que eles reclamam ou choram, “pulamos para defend\u00ea-los.”<\/p>\n
Qual \u00e9 a solu\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/b><\/p>\n
N\u00e3o existe uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1gica e n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel ainda criar leis que obriguem as crian\u00e7as de diferentes idades a fazer isto ou aquilo. Assim sendo, as pessoas que pensam que as ferramentas legais podem ser eficientes est\u00e3o, na verdade, sendo extremamente ut\u00f3picas.<\/p>\n
A neglig\u00eancia\/imprud\u00eancia sem d\u00favida \u00e9 um crime e assim deve ser encarada, mas devemos levar em conta que a aplicabilidade destas leis sem sentido \u00e9 feita apenas em poucos casos.<\/p>\n
Assistentes sociais:<\/b><\/p>\n
Infelizmente alguns assistentes sociais t\u00eam um certo problema de interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o da lei. Alguns deles se sentem \u00e0 vontade para amea\u00e7ar bons pais com san\u00e7\u00f5es legais porque um deles “se atreveu” a deixar a crian\u00e7a com um irm\u00e3o mais velho ou uma jovem bab\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Assim sendo, caso se sinta amea\u00e7ado, entre em contato com um advogado imediatamente, e n\u00e3o se sinta obrigado a responder a algumas das acusa\u00e7\u00f5es que est\u00e3o sendo feitas, as quais n\u00e3o t\u00eam sentido e n\u00e3o passam de pura ignor\u00e2ncia.<\/p>\n
A seguir est\u00e1 a lei em Hebraico, para quem entende, bem como uma pesquisa feita pelo parlamento de 2010, que pode ser encontrada no seguinte link:<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.knesset.gov.il\/mmm\/data\/pdf\/m02544.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n The Israeli Penal Code Law \u2013 Hok Haonshin<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05e1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e2 [\u05d0\/228] (\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1’ 17) \u05ea\u05e9\u05de”\u05d2-1983<\/b><\/p>\n 322<\/b>.\u00a0\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5, \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05ea\u05d5, \u05dc\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9, \u05de\u05e2\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05dc \u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05e2 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5 – \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05db\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 – \u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d2\u05e8\u05dd \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/b>\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05df (\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1’ 26) \u05ea\u05e9”\u05df-1989 (\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1’ 56) \u05ea\u05e9”\u05e1-2000 (\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1’ 59) \u05ea\u05e9\u05e1”\u05d0-2001<\/b><\/p>\n 323<\/b>.\u00a0\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5, \u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5, \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d5, \u05d7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d2\u05e8\u05dd \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4.<\/p>\n (\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1’ 12) \u05ea\u05e9”\u05dd-1980<\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0\u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8\u05ea \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d2\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d8\u05e9\u05d5\u00a0\u00a0(\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1’ 59) \u05ea\u05e9\u05e1”\u05d0-2001<\/b><\/p>\n 361.\u00a0\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d8\u05e8\u05dd \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d2\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d1\u05db\u05da \u05de\u05e1\u05db\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e4\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05e4\u05d2\u05d5\u05e2 \u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 – \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd; \u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05db\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 – \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4; \u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05db\u05df \u05d1\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d8\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 – \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d7\u05de\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd.<\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/b>\u05d4\u05d6\u05e0\u05d7\u05ea \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd [\u05d0\/185] [\u05ea\u05e9\u05db”\u05d4] (\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1’ 110) \u05ea\u05e9\u05e2”\u05d0-2011<\/b><\/p>\n 362.\u00a0(\u05d0)<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u05d1\u05e1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e3 363, “\u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d7” \u2013<\/p>\n (1)<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e9 \u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd;<\/p>\n (2)<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e9 \u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u05d1)<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d7, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05de\u05d6\u05d5\u05df, \u05dc\u05d1\u05d5\u05e9, \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u2013 \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d6\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05d7 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e7\u05d8 \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05d2\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05dd.<\/p>\n (\u05d2)<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d9\u05d1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05dd \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d4\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05d2\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5, \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05de\u05d6\u05d5\u05df, \u05dc\u05d1\u05d5\u05e9, \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u2013 \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d6\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05d7 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e7\u05d8 \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05d2\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05dd.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/b>\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd [\u05d0\/186] [\u05ea\u05e9\u05db”\u05d4] (\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1’ 110) \u05ea\u05e9\u05e2”\u05d0-2011<\/b><\/p>\n 363.\u00a0(\u05d0)\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d7, \u05e9\u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u2013 \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd; \u05e0\u05d8\u05e9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d7, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u2013 \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(\u05d1)<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d9\u05d1 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05dd \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5, \u05e9\u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u2013 \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd; \u05e0\u05d8\u05e9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc \u05dc\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u2013 \u05de\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A cria\u00e7\u00e3o dos filhos sempre foi e ao que parece sempre ser\u00e1 um grande desafio com o qual parte dos pais nem sempre consegue lidar da melhor forma, o que traz como consequ\u00eancia problemas na vida adulta. Neste artigo estaremos abordando este tema e uma lei, que como muitas outras, n\u00e3o trazem solu\u00e7\u00e3o a absolutamente nada. Boa leitura! Continue Reading As crian\u00e7as j\u00e1 n\u00e3o s\u00e3o como antigamente…<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-assistencia-social","category-direito-de-familia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/voleh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/voleh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/voleh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voleh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voleh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/voleh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/voleh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voleh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voleh.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}